Foundational Dimensions®
(Four-Year College Version)
Foundational Dimensions statements constitute a
model that provides institutions with a means to evaluate and improve
the first year of college. As an evaluation tool, the model enables
institutions both to confirm their strengths and to recognize the need
for improvement. As an aspirational model, the Dimensions provide
general guidelines for an intentional design of the first year. The
Dimensions rest on four assumptions:
- The academic mission of an institution is
preeminent;
- The first college year is central to the
achievement of an institution’s mission and lays the foundation on
which undergraduate education is built;
- Systematic evidence provides validation of the
Dimensions;
- Collectively, the Dimensions constitute an
ideal for improving not only the first college year, but also the
entire undergraduate experience.
Philosophy
Foundations Institutions approach the first year in ways that are
intentional and based on a philosophy/rationale of the first year that
informs relevant institutional policies and practices. The
philosophy/rationale is explicit, clear and easily understood,
consistent with the institutional mission, widely disseminated, and, as
appropriate, reflects a consensus of campus constituencies. The
philosophy/rationale is also the basis for first-year organizational
policies, practices, structures, leadership, department/unit
philosophies, and resource allocation.
Organization
Foundations Institutions create organizational structures and
policies that provide a comprehensive, integrated, and coordinated
approach to the first year. These structures and policies provide
oversight and alignment of all first-year efforts. A coherent first-year
experience is realized and maintained through effective partnerships
among academic affairs, student affairs, and other administrative units
and is enhanced by ongoing faculty and staff development activities and
appropriate budgetary arrangements.
Learning
Foundations Institutions deliver intentional curricular and
co-curricular learning experiences that engage students in order to
develop knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors consistent with the
desired outcomes of higher education and the institution’s philosophy
and mission. Whether in or out of the classroom, learning also
promotes increased competence in critical thinking, ethical development,
and the lifelong pursuit of knowledge.
Faculty
Foundations Institutions make the first college year a high priority
for the faculty. These institutions are characterized by a culture
of faculty responsibility for the first year that is realized through
high-quality instruction in first-year classes and substantial
interaction between faculty and first-year students both inside and
outside the classroom. This culture of responsibility is nurtured by
chief academic officers, deans, and department chairs and supported by
the institutions’ reward systems.
Transitions
Foundations Institutions facilitate appropriate student transitions
through policies and practices that are intentional and aligned with
institutional mission. Beginning with recruitment and admissions and
continuing through the first year, institutions communicate clear
curricular and co- curricular expectations and provide appropriate
support for educational success. They are forthright about their
responsibilities to students as well as students' responsibilities to
themselves and the institution. They create and maintain curricular
alignments with secondary schools and linkages with secondary school
personnel, families, and other sources of support, as appropriate.
All Students
Foundations Institutions serve all first-year students according to
their varied needs. The process of anticipating, diagnosing, and
addressing needs is ongoing and is subject to assessment and adjustment
throughout the first year. Institutions provide services with respect
for the students’ abilities, backgrounds, interests, and experiences.
Institutions also ensure a campus environment that is inclusive and safe
for all students.
Diversity
Foundations Institutions ensure that all first-year students
experience diverse ideas, worldviews, and cultures as a means of
enhancing their learning and preparing them to become members of
pluralistic communities. Whatever their demographic composition,
institutions structure experiences in which students interact in an open
and civil community with people from backgrounds and cultures different
from their own, reflect on ideas and values different from those they
currently hold, and explore their own cultures and the cultures of
others.
Roles and Purposes
Foundations Institutions promote student understanding of the various
roles and purposes of higher education, both for the individual and
society. These roles and purposes include knowledge acquisition for
personal growth, learning to prepare for future employment, learning to
become engaged citizens, and learning to serve the public good.
Institutions encourage first-year students to examine systematically
their motivation and goals with regard to higher education in general
and to their own college/university. Students are exposed to the value
of general education as well as to the value of more focused, in-depth
study of a field or fields of knowledge (i.e., the major).
Improvement
Foundations Institutions conduct assessment and maintain associations
with other institutions and relevant professional organizations in order
to achieve ongoing first-year improvement. This assessment is
specific to the first year as a unit of analysis—a distinct time period
and set of experiences, academic and otherwise, in the lives of
students. It is also linked systemically to the institutions’ overall
assessment. Assessment results are an integral part of institutional
planning, resource allocation, decision-making, and ongoing improvement
of programs and policies as they affect first-year students. As part of
the enhancement process and as a way to achieve ongoing improvement,
institutions are familiar with current practices at other institutions
as well as with research and scholarship on the first college year.
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