Pauma-Yuima Reservation
Ethnology-Language: Luiseño
Established: 1892
County: San Diego
Acreage: 5,905 (in four separate tracts)
Population: 151
Location: In the northeastern corner of San Diego County, in the foothills of Mount
Palomar about 65 miles from downtown San Diego, off Highway 76. Pauma is a growing
reservation whose main village area is given character by a small chapel, adobe-style
tribal hall and adjacent adobe ruins. Pauma is nestled at the foot of Mt. Palomar, whose
western slope is lined with citrus orchards that provide some income. A small, temporary
casino is the focus of a great deal of attention as well as the expansion of the tribal
hall, education center and new library!
Library: Pauma's AA'Alvikat Library has recently expanded into a
new facililty (02) and shares space with Palomar College's Education Center
that was established in 1978. The library was started around 1982, and was
one of seven tribal libraries set up under San Diego County Library Outreach
Division's Indian Library Services Project. The ILSP provided shelving, some
furniture, and library materials that included core reference books, Indian
and children's books. The library is staffed between ten and eighteen hours
a week by Yolanda Espinoza who started in May of 2002 and who is paid by
both the tribe and by Palomar College, through a Partnership For Excellence
grant - written by and awarded to Dan Arnsan, Palomar Librarian. Hours are
flexible, based on Education Center needs. During the summer of 2001, the
library had open hours for the first time. A library school graduate intern
with the Tribal Library Intern Project from the CSU San Jose/Fullerton
Program assisted with the library’s expansion projects. The collection is
around 2,500 volumes. Primary users are children. Adult users tend to visit
when Palomar classes are held in the library. Like many tribal libraries,
Pauma serves as an after school tutoring center and offers Johnson O'Malley
literacy tutoring. Thirteen new Del computers are housed in the
library/classroom and are networked with internet access, through Palomar
College. The library produces a monthly newsletter.
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