NEXUS POEMS:
Poems that Chronicle the Connection to Everyday Things
Brandon Cesmat, M.F.A.
CPITS, San Diego County Chapter
Aristotle said that the creation of metaphor was a sign of genius because it was the recognition of the connection between apparently dissimilar things. For readers of poems, seeing new connections is one of the greatest rewards. So in our poetry workshops, we want to experiment with metaphor to look for valuable connections.
I use my poem "Pomegranates" as a model for writing poems. It has anaphora and similes. Students should easily recognize the comparisons of pomegranates to Christmas bulbs. Less obvious will probably be the metaphorical language of "The peels gaping...." A lesson could be built around the energy released when using an actor (peels) and action (gape) that aren't usually used together.
But the main connection that I ask students to note is between the pomegranate's conclusion in the mouth and its origins in the rain. I try to show the nexus between what we consume and where it comes from. The link here is not necessarily the link of genius but the astonishing link of a process many of us have forgotten or overlooked, a process that nourishes and, in effect, kisses us.
Pomegranates
In the windbreak along the avocado grove,
pomegranates brush against the coyotes fur,
forgotten even by him as he trots through the bushes
and puts his paws on the tree limbs to reach the lobes of golden green.
The red globes not as shiny as Christmas bulbs.
Their peels spilt in ecstasy, showing hundreds of bloody teeth.
Ah, they stain these Santa Ana winds!Dont deny the juice and leave the
pomegranates on the branches for crows,
or order a mai tai or tequila sunrise
and watch the bartender pour in grenadine ribbons.Taste the juice as it slides from the fiery seed.
Let your mouth gape with the bloody rain from a kiss.
THE EXERCISE
Consider all the things around you: the bricks in the wall, the glass in the window, the paper this page is made of. Choose something that interests you, and ask your self, "Where did this come from?" See if you can trace it back to its origins, listing words as you go. Use concrete/image/picture words. What are some of the plants, birds, animals, or people in its place of origin? Are there any similarities between the place of origin and the place where the thing is used? If so, write them out as similes or metaphors.
Write a poem that shows the reader the common thing in its place of origin and then links it to our everyday use. Feel free to make a simile qualified by a slight difference, such as, "The red globes not as shiny as Christmas bulbs." Also feel free to exclaim in true awe, as in "Ah, this stain on the Santa Ana winds!"
Once you show the object at its beginnings, show the object as it is usually seen, and somewhere in the poem, direct the reader to the connection between the thing's ordinary use and its origins.
THE OBJECTIVE
Sometimes students give up too soon on a good idea. By following the process of
cultivation and consumption, students have a plot that stretches their observations
and--with some luck--makes an astonishing connection.
STUDENT EXAMPLES
| Old Nail It feels sharp and cold in my hand. You held up palaces, hotels, buildings. Rachel Paarman |
Diamonds It was molded in the molten mother. I dont want you just to wear it. Alison Gabriel |
| The Worn Sky The full electric-blue moon The fields continue to flow and wave into mid-day Laura Rose Dutkiewicz |
Samba, Samba It was born in a dirty favela shack Upon your hands this song now lays Paula Encarnacao |