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It is always a good idea to make sure you use the proper safety equipment
when working with any potentially harmful substance or device.
Go
To Glove Chart
Hand Protection
Skin contact is a potential source of exposure to toxic materials; it is important that
the proper steps be taken to prevent such contact. Most accidents involving hands and arms
can be classified under four main hazard categories: chemicals, abrasions, cutting, and
heat. There are gloves available that can protect workers from any of these individual
hazards or any combination thereof.
Gloves should be replaced periodically, depending on frequency of use and permeability
to the substance's) handled. Gloves overtly contaminated should be rinsed and then
carefully removed after use.
Gloves should also be worn whenever it is necessary to handle rough or sharp-edged
objects, and very hot or very cold materials. The type of glove materials to be used in
these situations include leather, welders gloves, aluminum-backed gloves, and other
types of insulated glove materials.
Careful attention must be given to protecting your hands when working with tools and
machinery. Power tools and machinery must have guards installed or incorporated into their
design that prevent the hands from contacting the point of operation, power train, or
other moving parts. To protect hands from injury due to contact with moving parts, it is
important to:
-
Ensure that guards are always in place and used.
-
Always lock-out machines or tools and disconnect the power before making repairs.
-
Treat a machine without a guard as inoperative; and
-
Do not wear gloves around moving machinery, such as drill presses, mills, lathes, and
grinders.
The following is a guide to the most common types of protective work gloves and the
types of hazards they can guard against:
-
Disposable Gloves. Disposable gloves, usually made of light-weight
plastic, can help guard against mild irritants.
-
Fabric Gloves. Made of cotton or fabric blends are generally used to
improve grip when handling slippery objects. They also help insulate hands from mild heat
or cold.
-
Leather Gloves. These gloves are used to guard against injuries from
sparks or scraping against rough surfaces. They are also used in combination with an
insulated liner when working with electricity.
-
Metal Mesh Gloves. These gloves are used to protect hands form
accidental cuts and scratches. They are used most commonly by persons working with cutting
tools or other sharp instruments.
-
Aluminized Gloves. Gloves made of aluminized fabric are designed to
insulate hands from intense heat. These gloves are most commonly used by persons working
molten materials.
-
Chemical Resistance Gloves. These gloves may be made of rubber,
neoprene, polyvinyl alcohol or vinyl, etc. The gloves protect hands from corrosives, oils,
and solvents. The following table is provided as a guide to the different types of glove
materials and the chemicals they can be used against. When selecting chemical resistance
gloves, be sure to consult the manufacturers recommendations, especially if the
gloved hand will be immersed in the chemical.
|
Type
|
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
Use Against
|
| Natural rubber |
Low cost, good physical properties, dexterity
|
Poor vs. oils, greases, organics. Frequently imported; may be poor
quality |
Bases, alcohols, dilute water solutions; fair vs. aldehydes, ketones.
|
| Natural rubber blends
|
Low cost, dexterity, better chemical resistance than natural rubber vs.
some chemicals |
Physical properties frequently inferior to natural rubber
|
Same as natural rubber
|
| Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
|
Low cost, very good physical properties, medium cost, medium chemical
resistance |
Plasticizers can be stripped; frequently imported may be poor quality
|
Strong acids and bases, salts, other water solutions, alcohols
|
| Neoprene |
Medium cost, medium chemical resistance, medium physical properties
|
NA |
Oxidizing acids, anilines, phenol, glycol ethers
|
| Nitrile
|
Low cost, excellent physical properties, dexterity
|
Poor vs. benzene, methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, many ketones
|
Oils, greases, aliphatic chemicals, xylene, perchloroethylene,
trichloroethane; fair vs. toluene |
| Butyl |
Speciality glove, polar organics
|
Expensive, poor vs. hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents
|
Glycol ethers, ketones, esters
|
| Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
|
Specialty glove, resists a very broad range of organics, good physical
properties |
Very expensive, water sensitive, poor vs. light alcohols
|
Aliphatics, aromatics, chlorinated solvents, ketones (except acetone),
esters, ethers |
| Fluoro- elastomer (Viton) * |
Specialty glove, organic solvents
|
Extremely expensive, poor physical properties, poor vs. some ketones,
esters, amines |
Aromatics, chlorinated solvents, also aliphatics and alcohols
|
| Norfoil (Silver Shield)
|
Excellent chemical resistance
|
Poor fit, easily punctures, poor grip, stiff
|
Use for Hazmat work
|
*Trademark of DuPont Dow Elastomers
Glove Type and Chemical Use
|
*Limited service |
VG= Very Good |
G= Good |
F=Fair |
P=Poor
(not recommended) |
|
Chemical
|
Neoprene
|
Natural Latex
or Rubber |
Butyl
|
Nitrile Latex
|
| *Acetaldehyde
|
VG |
G |
VG |
G |
|
Acetic acid |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| *Acetone
|
G |
VG |
VG |
P |
|
Ammonium hydroxide |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| *Amyl acetate
|
F |
P |
F |
P |
|
Aniline |
G |
F |
F |
P |
| *Benzaldehyde
|
F |
F |
G |
G |
|
*Benzene |
F |
F |
F |
P |
| Butyl acetate
|
G |
F |
F |
P |
|
Butyl alcohol |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Carbon disulfide
|
F |
F |
F |
F |
|
*Carbon tetrachloride |
F |
P |
P |
G |
| Castor oil
|
F |
P |
F |
VG |
|
*Chlorobenzene |
F |
P |
F |
P |
| *Chloroform
|
G |
P |
P |
P |
|
Chloronaphthalene |
F |
P |
F |
F |
| Chromic Acid (50%)
|
F |
P |
F |
F |
|
Citric acid (10%) |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Cyclohexanol
|
G |
F |
G |
VG |
|
*Dibutyl phthalate |
G |
P |
G |
G |
| Diesel fuel
|
G |
P |
P |
VG |
|
Diisobutyl ketone |
P |
F |
G |
P |
| Dimethylformamide
|
F |
F |
G |
G |
|
Dioctyl phthalate |
G |
P |
F |
VG |
| Dioxane
|
VG |
G |
G |
G |
|
Epoxy resins, dry |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| *Ethyl acetate
|
G |
F |
G |
F |
|
Ethyl alcohol |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Ethyl ether
|
VG |
G |
VG |
G |
|
*Ethylene dichloride |
F |
P |
F |
P |
| Ethylene glycol
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Formaldehyde |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
Chemical |
Neoprene |
Natural Latex
or Rubber |
Butyl |
Nitrile |
| Formic acid
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Freon 11 |
G |
P |
F |
G |
| Freon 12
|
G |
P |
F |
G |
|
Freon 21 |
G |
P |
F |
G |
| Freon 22
|
G |
P |
F |
G |
|
*Furfural |
G |
G |
G |
G |
| Gasoline, leaded
|
G |
P |
F |
VG |
|
Gasoline, unleaded |
G |
P |
F |
VG |
| Glycerine
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Hexane |
F |
P |
P |
G |
| Hydrochloric acid
|
VG |
G |
G |
G |
|
Hydrofluoric acid (48%) |
VG |
G |
G |
G |
| Hydrogen peroxide (30%)
|
G |
G |
G |
G |
|
Hydroquinone |
G |
G |
G |
F |
| Isooctane
|
F |
P |
P |
VG |
|
Isopropyl alcohol |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Kerosene
|
VG |
F |
F |
VG |
|
Ketones |
G |
VG |
VG |
P |
| Lacquer thinners
|
G |
F |
F |
P |
|
Lactic acid (85%) |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Lauric acid (36%)
|
VG |
F |
VG |
VG |
|
Lineoleic acid |
VG |
P |
F |
G |
| Linseed oil
|
VG |
P |
F |
VG |
|
Maleic acid |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Methyl alcohol
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Methylamine |
F |
F |
G |
G |
| Methyl bromide
|
G |
F |
G |
F |
|
*Methyl chloride |
P |
P |
P |
P |
| *Methyl ethyl ketone
|
G |
G |
VG |
P |
|
*Methyl isobutyl ketone |
F |
F |
VG |
P |
| Methyl methacrylate
|
G |
G |
VG |
F |
|
Monoethanolamine |
VG |
G |
VG |
VG |
| Morpholine
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
G |
Chemical |
Neoprene |
Natural Latex
or Rubber |
Butyl |
Nitrile |
| Naphthalene
|
G |
F |
F |
G |
|
Naphthas, aliphatic |
VG |
F |
F |
VG |
| Naphthas, aromatic
|
G |
P |
P |
G |
|
*Nitric acid |
G |
F |
F |
F |
| Nitromethane (95.5%)
|
F |
P |
F |
F |
|
Nitropropane (95.5%) |
F |
P |
F |
F |
| Octyl alcohol
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Oleic acid |
VG |
F |
G |
VG |
| Oxalic acid
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Palmitic acid |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Perchloric acid (60%)
|
VG |
F |
G |
G |
|
Perchloroethylene |
F |
P |
P |
G |
| Petroleum distillates (naphtha)
|
G |
P |
P |
VG |
|
Phenol |
VG |
F |
G |
F |
| Phosphoric acid
|
VG |
G |
VG |
VG |
|
Potassium hydroxide |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Propyl acetate
|
G |
F |
G |
F |
|
Propyl alcohol |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Propyl alcohol (iso)
|
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
|
Sodium hydroxide |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Styrene
|
P |
P |
P |
F |
|
Stryene (100%) |
P |
P |
P |
F |
| Sulfuric acid
|
G |
G |
G |
G |
|
Tannic acid (65%) |
VG |
VG |
VG |
VG |
| Tetrahydrofuran
|
P |
F |
F |
F |
|
*Toluene |
F |
P |
P |
F |
| Toluene diisocyanate
|
F |
G |
G |
F |
|
*Trichloroethylene |
F |
F |
P |
G |
| Triethanolamine
|
VG |
G |
G |
VG |
|
Tung oil |
VG |
P |
F |
VG |
| Turpentine
|
G |
F |
F |
VG |
|
*Xylene |
P |
P |
P |
F |
| *Limited service |
VG= Very Good |
G= Good |
F=Fair |
P=Poor (not recommended) |
|