What is a Facility Dog?

Types of Support Animals by Training
Type of Support Animal	Simple Explanation	*Training Level Metaphor
Emotional Support Animal (ESA)	Provides comfort for owner Has limited public access Does not have specialized task training	Associate Level Education
Therapy Dog	Visits with many people to provide comfort/support Provides volunteer/community support Visits hospitals/schools/events Provides comfort interactions	Bachelor’s Level Education and Certification
Facility Dog	Specially trained to work within organizations and support structured wellness/programming Has advanced training Is embedded in institutions Has intentional programming Provides wellness support Does educational/community integration Supported by Risk Management and Safety & Sustainability Coordination Provides structured interventions	Master’s Level Education and Certification
Service Dog	Individually trained to perform disability-related tasks for one handler Is ADA-protected Has disability-specific trained tasks Is handler-focused	Doctorate Level Education and Certification

*To note: These comparisons are educational metaphors meant to help explain increasing levels of training, structure, and role complexity.